Volkswagen has said it will cut investment by 1 Essays - Transport

What happens here, Stays here Las Vegas Campaign Essay

What occurs here, Stays here Las Vegas Campaign - Essay Example epresents a gigantic income stream for the city of Las Vegas, requiring the city to invest sizeable energy at pulling in mass amounts of purchasers to its nightlife and recreational offices. Las Vegas, as an exceptional American goal, keeps up a critical key preferred position over conventional item marks, as the business doesn't need to depend on estimating piece of the overall industry against contenders. There are barely any goals with a similar nature of exhibition and amusement gave by the whole city of Las Vegas, in this way the city can concentrate exclusively on its item highlights, advantages and administrations as a special travel goal. In spite of the fact that different urban areas the nation over require the travel industry dollars, Vegas is in a class without anyone else for grown-up amusement. The promoting center is likewise to urge worldwide buyers to visit the city as a feature of Las Vegas’ showcasing center (Fowler, B.1). Up until as of late, Las Vegas had been situated as a family goal, with past showcasing endeavors concentrating on the amusement park assortments and water-park entertainment gave by the city to draw family income dollars. One striking creator depicts the past Las Vegas promoting effort, concentrated on family, as an aggregate of â€Å"T-shirt packs of donut inhalers meandering the club like livestock† (Anderson, 1). This spoke to a showcasing center where the focused on purchaser was the family segment, conceivably making strife between the more grown-up arranged buyer who took a gander at Vegas as a departure for grown-up amusement and energizing, club entertainment. The move in promoting center from family-arranged to a more risquã © battle represents a complete change in target showcase center. Las Vegas advertisers additionally keep up an exceptionally mass publicizing reasoning where individual objective customers are not the center, yet claims to the mass shopper crowd involved business experts, youthful grown-ups, and some other age or foundation segment accessible in the United States.

Cold Medicine Interactions With Antidepressants

Cold Medicine Interactions With Antidepressants Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Cold Medicine Interactions With Antidepressants and Bipolar Medication By Kimberly Read Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 21, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 13, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights andresr / Getty Images Earlier today your throat started getting sore, your voice roughing up a bit. By noon you were sneezing and you killed more than half your box of tissues. When you go home from work exhausted and achy you discovered you’re running a fever. Stop! Before taking any over-the-counter cold or flu remedy, you need to be aware of the possible cold medicine interactions with your prescriptions. Psychiatric Medication Interactions With Cold and Flu Remedies Pretty much every class of drug used to treat psychiatric conditionsâ€"antidepressants, antipsychotics, tranquilizers, anticonvulsants, etc.â€"has the potential to interact poorly or even dangerously with the common active ingredients in OTC medications, such as pseudoephedrine, diphenhydramine, dextromethorphan or guaifenesin.?? For example:? MAOI antidepressants should not be taken with any over-the-counter cough or flu medications.??The sedating effects of antipsychotics and tranquilizers can be greatly increased when taken in conjunction with most cough medicines.The list of antidepressants that have major interactions with dextromethorphan is extensive. Should You Stop Psychiatric Prescriptions When You Are Treating a Cold or Flu? No. Many of these medications have withdrawal effects that can make your illness that much worse (consider SSRI discontinuation syndrome).?? And when you are already feeling down and sluggish, slipping into depression is a possibility. It isn’t a good idea to push this risk further by stopping your antidepressant. The most important thing you can do for yourself is to schedule an appointment with your doctor or give your favorite pharmacist a call.?? Your medical professionals can review your list of prescriptions and recommend safe treatments for your cold or flu. Also, there are a number of good old grandma remedies and non-drug options that can help: The ubiquitous “get plenty of rest.”Drink lots of fluids; consider opting for water or sports drinks that are low in sugar.Avoid public areas and minimize contact with others. When your immune system is compromised with one illness, you don’t want to risk picking up another from someone else. (It’s also not very nice to share your illness with others.)??Eat healthy simple foods. (Yep! Grandma’s chicken soup.) You need to keep up your strength, but you don’t want to aggravate a tummy that isn’t feeling well.Hot tea with honey can be soothing.Gargling with warm salt water can decrease swelling and ease the discomfort of a sore throat.??A saline nasal spray may help relieve sinus congestion. So give your doctor a call, take care of yourself, and feel better soon.

America Needs to Invest the Social Security Trust Fund...

America Needs to Invest the Social Security Trust Fund Our nation ensures social welfare through Social Security. However, the United States cannot ensure the welfare of its own welfare system. To save Social Security, Americans in general do not favor an increase in the payroll tax, a cut in benefits or an increase in the retirement age. Furthermore, Americans are relying upon Social Security as their sole source of income at increasingly alarming rates. Social Security is intended to supplement retiree income, not account for 100% of it. Through elimination of the potential options, that leaves one necessary action: invest the Social Security trust fund in the stock market. According to the San Francisco Chronicle (Social†¦show more content†¦Examine the absolute worst case scenario: the market crashes and the $700 billion investment is worth $0. In this event, there would still be about $2 trillion in a trust fund. Furthermore, The President proposes that beneficiaries have the so-called safety net feature of a basic, monthly retirement stipend, rather than leaving future retirees entirely at the mercy of the stock market and their own investment savvy. Investing the Social Security trust fund in the stock market only allows us, as beneficiaries and future beneficiaries, the potential to receive benefits from a social welfare system that would otherwise risk extinction, commonly known as bankruptcy. Of course there is the issue of who would make the actual investments. Many people are concerned that their Social Security money will be controlled by politicians who might have their own special interests or political agendas. The President proposes that the money be invested in broad-based stock indexes similar to the Standard Poors Index under the control of a private Social Security Investment Board, as independent in theory as the Federal Reserve. Currently the Federal Reserve regulates and monitors the economy. To date, there have been no reports of conflict of interest within the Federal Reserve. Therefore, an independent management board for Social SecurityShow MoreRelatedThe Problem With Social Security Trust Fund865 Words   |  4 PagesThe problem with Social Security trust fund is that at the present time there is more credit in the trust fund than is required for payment of Social Security benefits. â€Å"By 2027 revenue coming into the trust fund will fall below the level of being paid out, and by 2040 the trust fund will be depleted (Quadagno, 2014).†Meaning there will be not enough money from payroll taxes to pay all the benefits that are promised to citizens. This puts everyone who is going to enter retirement in jeopardy. EvenRead MoreSocial Security During The United States1518 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Security in the United States I. Introduction Social security in the United States is a federal system run by the Social Security Administration to provide monetary benefits, or welfare, to citizens who are retired, unemployed, or disabled. In 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt enacted the Social Security Act which limited the dangers of old age, unemployment, disability, and families with dependent children within the United States during the great depression. In order to obtainRead MoreEthical Investments1644 Words   |  7 Pageswith only one difference. Both traditional and ethical investors pursue the same goal of capital gains, higher income and/or preservation of capital for future needs. The major difference between traditional investors and ethical investors is that ethical investors do not want their investments going for things that cause harm to the social or physical environments. Instead they want their investments to support needed and life supportive goods and services(Kingswood Consultants ). In t his paperRead MoreEssay about Privatization of Social Security1336 Words   |  6 Pagesretirement. I believe that Social Security is a doomed Government Program and that Privatization of Social Security would allow for a more secure retirement plan for all Americans. Social Security was first created to help aging Americans in their senior years so they would not end up in poverty. Social Security was signed in as law on August 14, 1935 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and was fully operating by 1940 (SSA). Originally a retirement program, but Social Security now includes survivor benefitsRead MoreEssay on Social Security1184 Words   |  5 Pages Social Security nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Social Security is a public program designed to provide income and services to individuals in the event of retirement, sickness, disability, death, or unemployment. In the United States, the word social security refers to the programs established in 1935 under the Social Security Act. Societies throughout history have devised ways to support people who cannot support themselves. In 1937 the government began issuing Social Security identification cardsRead More Social Security Essay1054 Words   |  5 Pages Title of Paper : Social Security Social security, created in 1935, is the most costly item in the federal budget. The program provides old age, survivors’ and disability insurance to a healthy portion of Americans. Workers and their employers fund the system by each paying payroll taxes. The Internal Revenue Service collects the taxes and deposits the money in government-administrated accounts known as the Old Age and Survivors and Disability Insurance Trust Funds(OASDI). The payroll tax revenuesRead MoreEssay about Privatization of Social Security1318 Words   |  6 Pagesretirement. I believe that Social Security is a doomed Government Program and that Privatization of Social Security would allow for a more secure retirement plan for all Americans. Social Security was first created to help aging Americans in their senior years so they would not end up in poverty. Social Security was signed in as law on August 14, 1935 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and was fully operating by 1940. Originally a retireme nt program, but Social Security now includes survivor benefitsRead MoreThe Problem Of Social Security1534 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Security Benefits The Problem Social Security Faces: The concept of the â€Å"graying of America† is becoming a more pressing issue as the baby boomer population is coming of age to retire. Between years 2000 to 2010, the number of Americans aged 65 and older increased a staggering 15.1 percent (35 million to 40.3 million) (Karger 2014, pg. 202). Demographics suggest that by 2050, the number of this age group will increase to 88.5 million (Karger 2014, pg. 22). Not only is this population growingRead MoreGreen Tree Investments, Llc Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagesapproximately $9.7 billion in various alternative investments. Investors may attain the potential diversification benefits of alternative investments by customizing a portfolio to meet the Investor’s needs. With our combined experience, GTI is providing a prospectus for a new investment platform called the Green Hedge Fund for which we are selecting companies displaying growth in the green energy sector. Competitive Advantage At GTI our research is multi-faceted as we evaluate companies from a variety of perspectivesRead MoreEssay on Social Security Reform1768 Words   |  8 PagesSocial Security Reform A little over 60 years ago the nation struggled through what was, up to then, the most dramatic crisis since the Civil War. The economy was uprooted after the crash of the stock market and the countrys financial stability destroyed. One of the many steps taken to alleviate the burden on the American people was that of the passing of Social Security Act of 1935 and its amendments by Congress and the President, Franklin D. Roosevelt. Under the provisions of the Act

Taming of the Shrew Paper - 1102 Words

12.2.12 Taming of the Shrew Paper Gender roles have normally been dominated by men, with women unwillingly submitting to them. In William Shakespeare’s, The Taming of the Shrew, this idea is presented with the characters Kate and Petruchio. Kate brings about a new attitude of women becoming dominant that is not accepted by Petruchio or the rest of society. Without any support to help her, Kate is unable to keep her own character and conforms to be an obedient wife. In the play Taming of the Shrew, Shakespeare uses the character Kate to display men’s power to break down a woman’s confidence and to portray the patriarchal relationship in marriages of the time. Kate proves to be a dominant and strong woman in the beginning of the†¦show more content†¦Kate loses her dominant nature after she is married and becomes an obedient, loving wife. Some others oppose the idea that Kate is changed for the worse, but rather they believe that she is in a mutual relationship. Henze describes it as, â₠¬Å"That distinction between a practical joke and the comedy very of life is evident... and Kate, who is well-suited for her role as the obedient wife at the end of the play...† (391). Truly, Kate is not â€Å"well-suited† for her role, but is rather forced to become her role. If it were up to her, Kate would continue to live unmarried, but she is instead pushed into marrying Petruchio. Kate learns things from her husband that she later tells other women at his command. After Kate is summoned by Petruchio at her sister Bianca’s wedding, she is asked to repeat what Petruchio has taught her with which she announces, â€Å"To watch the night in storms, the day in cold, / Whilst thou liest warm at home, secure and safe, / And craves no other tribute at thy hands / But love, fair looks, and true obedience - Too little a payment for so great a debt† (Shakespeare 166-70). Despite Kate’s true thoughts on marriage that she exhibits throughout the play, she te lls the other women the things that her husband has asked her to tell. In the end, Petruchio â€Å"wins† with himself being the head of the relationship. He gains what all other men want; an obedient wife who will submit to anything heShow MoreRelated William Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Essay3149 Words   |  13 PagesWilliam Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew Over the past 400 or so years since Shakespeare wrote _The Taming of the Shrew_, many writers, painters, musicians and directors have adapted and reformed this play of control and subjugation into timeless pieces of art. In _10 Things I Hate About You_ and Kiss Me Kate from two very different times in the twentieth century, and paintings of Katherina and Bianca from the late nineteenth century, the creators of these adaptations have chosen to focusRead MoreTaming of the Shrew and Oleanna: Women Supersede Essay2517 Words   |  11 Pagesroles have been challenged and refined over the course of the twentieth century, main characters, Katherina from â€Å"Taming of the Shrew†, and Carol in â€Å"Oleanna†, nonetheless portray the exceptions or even the extremes, of feminine independence and superiority to the norm of patriarchy within not only the household, but within society as well (Traversi 96). In both the â€Å"Taming of the Shrew† by William Shakespeare, and â€Å"Oleanna† by David Mamet, the authors write their female characters to have a powerRead MoreAnalysis Of The Shakespeare s Taming Of The Shrew 1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe following paper is an analysis of Katherine and Bianca in Taming of the Shrew. The two sisters have different ideas about marriage and how women should act. Their roles within TS affect how a reader can perceive the book. Bianca is the obedient well-mannered sister, while Kate is the disobedient shrew. This is how the sisters are portrayed in the opening of the play, but in a turn of events their roles are reversed by the end. This analysis will show how each sister played their role,Read MoreMy paper starts out talking about one of the most well-known playwrights of his time, William1700 Words   |  7 PagesMy paper starts out talking about one of the most well-known playwrights of his time, William Shakespeare, William Shakespeare is known for his well-developed and successful plays. Shakespeare wrote over 37 stories in his life time. Shakespeare’s birth isn’t recorded anywhere. Scholars that have studied Shakespeare have narrowed it down within a three day radius. Back in England were Shakespeare was from they went by a â€Å"Book of Common prayer†, this book was like the Bible of the time period. EveryoneRead MoreFemale Chara cters Of William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet2248 Words   |  9 Pagesreaders of today. In this context, this paper analyzes several female characters of Shakespeare’s work by closely examining their actions and lines. The characters analyzed are Ophelia from Hamlet, Cordelia from King Lear, Katherine from The Taming of the Shrew, Goneril from King Lear and Lady Macbeth from Macbeth. Nevertheless, some female protagonists of Shakespeare’s work do not fall in to this category and exceed the limitations of others. Therefore this paper proposes alternative characters suchRead MoreThe Masked Shrew By William Shakespeare1338 Words   |  6 PagesKayla Scannell October 29, 2015 ENGL 427 – Slotkin Analysis Paper The Masked Shrew Christopher Sly introduces the theme that deceptive behavior leads to the misconception of true selves in the induction of Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The drunkard is tricked into believing that he is a lord, complete with a young male page assuming the role of Sly’s wife; believing that his exteriority is his reality. His doting lady emphasizes the concept that women should elevate their husbands toRead MoreReflection Paper on Shakespeare Class1344 Words   |  5 Pages REFLECTION PAPER ON SHAKESPEARE CLASS On that faithful day when I was signing up for the Shakespeare class, I literally did not know what I was getting myself into. I had no clue what Shakespeare works are all about, or even reading his play, let alone his sonnet and the iambic pentameter. It took a while to grasp the concept of it and understand the concept in which Shakespeare was writing his poetry. My expectations for the class was not that much. I just told myself let me get thisRead MoreThe Shrew By William Shakespeare2139 Words   |  9 PagesThis paper will explore the deception of two characters created by Shakespeare in his plays The taming of The Shrew and As You Like it. Changing outwardly from one gender to another is less difficult than changing from one class to another. Sly is the first character, a drunken tinker who suddenly wakes up as a lord, in the play The Taming Of The Shrew. The second character is Rosalind, who changed her name and appearance and became Ganymede in the play As You Like It. Shakespeare is using similarRead More10 Things I Hate About You Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pagesalso a student of nursing, Murray State College. The research and comments in this paper are provided by myself. Correspondence regarding this paper should be addressed to Jami Ross, Student, Murray State College, Ardmore, OK 73401. Contact: ross7230@student.mscok.edu  Abstract This paper will jump into the psychologically significant findings in the movie 10 Things I Hate About You. All research for this paper was conducted using the text required for the fall semester of Developmental PsychologyRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing - Shakespeare Comedic Elements1797 Words   |  8 Pagesstories that can be classified within the genres comedy, tragedy and history. Proving as relevant today as they were 500 years ago, these stories conform to certain elements that define what genre the story falls under. Comedies such as The Taming of the Shrew and A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Tragedies such as Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet and Histories such as King John and Henry V have all played a relevant role in defining the genres Shakespeare writes by. In particular, Shakespearean comedies hold

Toxic Chemicals Free Essays

string(100) " of uncontrollable tire fires and related hazards and provides raw material for scrap tire markets\." Toxic Chemicals are substances naturally produced by the environment naturally or artificially produced by industrial manufactures.. The chemicals produced that have been around since the industrial age began are considered hazardous both to us and the environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Toxic Chemicals or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of the most highly toxic chemicals used today include polychlorinated biphenyls(PCB’s), chlorofluorocarbons(CFC) and polyvinyl chloride(PVC’s). These chemicals can be found in such products such as nuclear waste and automobile tires. Toxic chemicals or pollutants are substances that enter the environment through industrial, agricultural, or other human-generated processes that pose health hazards to humans, animals, and plants. This paper will look directly at chemicals which have been discovered to be hazardous or toxic, that are produced in quantity, and are difficult or extremely costly to remove once introduced to the environment. Nuclear waste is produced throughout the entire nuclear fuel cycle, beginning with the mining of uranium to the reprocessing of irradiated nuclear fuel. Nuclear waste will remain hazardous for thousands of years, leaving a poisonous legacy for future generations. As part of the normal routine operations of every nuclear power station some waste materials are discharged into the environments directly. Liquid waste is discharged using turbine cooling water to carry the waste into a nearby stream or river. Gaseous toxins are released into the atmosphere. There are three categories of radioactive nuclear waste; High level waste (HLW), Intermediate level Waste (ILW) and Low level waste (LLW). HLW consists mainly of irradiated fuel from the cores of nuclear reactors (although the nuclear industry does not consider this to be a waste) and high-levels of liquid waste are produced during reprocessing. The deadly wastes produced from these producers, are stored in large tanks, and are mixed with a hot glass material for solidification purposes. These glass logs also being classified as HLW. While the glassification process may make it easier to transport and store nuclear waste, it does not diminish the terrible dangers that the public and the environment are exposed too. HLW is typically a thousand times more radioactive than ILW. ILW consists mainly of metallic fuel ‘cans’ which originally contained uranium fuel for that was used by nuclear power stations, reactor metalwork and chemical residues. ILW must be contained and from workers and the public exposure during transport and disposal. It is usually stored at the site of production. ILW is typically a thousand times more radioactive that LLW. LLW can be defined as waste which does not require protective shielding during normal handling and transportation. Examples of products containing LLW chemicals include protective clothing and laboratory equipment which have come into contact with radioactive materials. When disposing of highly radioactive nuclear fuel, the â€Å"spent† fuel is removed from the reactor and is stored temporarily in water-filled cooling pools. As the cooling pools are filled, many nuclear sites will have to shut down due to this lack of storage space for the deadly waste. According to estimates by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the global amount of â€Å"spent† fuel in 1992 was estimated at125,000 tonnes. It is projected that by the year 2000 the annual spent fuel world wide will be over 200,000 tonnes, and 450,000 tonnes by the year 2030. Although a variety of disposal methods have been discussed for decades, including disposal into outer space there is still no solution for what to do with the nuclear waste. Most of the current proposed solutions for dealing with nuclear waste involve burying it beneath the earth’s surface in special concrete storage containers strong enough to stop the radioactive material from escaping. Uranium is a radioactive element. It decays into a series of other radioactive elements, known as â€Å"daughter products† until it ends up as a stable form of lead. As a consequence of the various radioactive forms uranium goes through, the uranium ore deposits contain many radioactive elements, some of which are particularly hazardous. One of the major dangers of uranium is that it produces radium toxins and radon gas. Radon gas, even when inhaled in small amounts, is known to cause lung cancer. Radium toxins can find its way into people through food and water and is known to cause other types of cancer. There are approximately 60 tire waste sites in Ontario alone. Eleven of these sites contain more than 100 000 tires, and the other 49 maintain approximately 5,000 tires. On February 12, 1990, a tire dump located near Hagersville, Ontario, which contained an estimated 14 million used tires, was set on fire and burned for 17 days. The toxic smoke alone caused thousands of people to evacuate their homes. It was estimated that 600,000 litres of oil was produced by the melting tires and collected by the cleanup crews. There is the possibility that even more oil and other contaminants from the water runoff may have entered local water sources. Statistics compiled bu the United States government reports that there are as many tires in American waste sights as there are American citizens. This estimate added to an already over-burdened environment, means that the number of scrap tires on the ground in 1994 at just under a billion in the United States alone. It is important to note that warm weather areas produce more scrap tires on average than northern, cold weather climates. Considering the unlikelihood of the invention of a â€Å"non-wear† tire in the foreseeable future, it would stand to reason that the supply of scrap tires will continue to rise for many years to come. The annual number of tires that are scrapped world wide is estimated to be 1. 6 billion (see Fig 1). The next decade alone will show an increase of more then 500 million tires per year. Improper disposal of tires can affect our health, our environment, and our waste management costs. Proper waste tire management eliminates whole tires from being buried in landfills, eliminates tire stockpiles that trap water, eliminates ideal habitats for disease carrying mosquitos and rodents; reduces the risk of uncontrollable tire fires and related hazards and provides raw material for scrap tire markets. You read "Toxic Chemicals" in category "Essay examples" Waste tires can be recycled as whole or split tires or as crumb (ground) rubber. Whole tires can be used as parts of playground equipment. Split tire uses include floor mats, belts and dock bumpers. Crumb rubber is the fastest growing market for scrap tires. Crumb rubber uses include rubber and plastic products such as floor mats, carpet, shoe soles, padding, athletic surfaces, alternative-energy fuel, and rubberized asphalt. Adding rubber to asphalt greatly enhances the material’s temperature resistance and longevity (see Fig 2). Chlorine is found in nature mainly in the form of salt, a stable compound which is essential to many natural processes. Such as using massive amounts of electricity, the chemical industry destroys the salt compound’s stability creating an extremely reactive form of chlorine that is not widely found in nature. The use of chlorine results in products and wastes, many of which are toxic to wildlife, humans and the ecosystem. Chlorofluorocarbons and hydro chlorofluorocarbons: The ozone layer which is located in the Earth’s stratosphere is comprised of a blanket of ozone molecules. It is the primary protective shield that the Earth has against the deadly ultraviolet rays of the sun. During the past 60 years, the ozone layer has been severely damaged by millions of tonnes of ozone depleting substances (ODS) most notably chlorofluorocarbons (CFCS), have been released into the atmosphere by humans causing the ozone’s deterioration. Other ODS include hydro chlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) which is used as part of warfare also depletes the ozone layer. ODS are known to be stable substances and can survive in the atmosphere for many years. They are carried up to the stratosphere by air currents where they eventually disintegrate under ultraviolet light. This disintegration releases chlorine or bromine molecules which creates a chemical chain reaction leading to the large scale destruction of the ozone molecules (see Fig 3). A decrease in the number of ozone molecules in the stratosphere reduces the atmosphere’s ability to absorb UV-B radiation before it reaches the Earth’s surface. Small changes in the thickness of the atmospheric ozone layer allow significant increases in the amount of UV-B radiation that filters through which can profoundly impact life on this planet. This added UV-B radiation impacts on the stability of the global ecosystem; the genetic health of life, the quality of the air we breathe and the weather. Unless these toxic emissions are halted immediately, the ozone’s depletion and damage to the global biosphere could reach severe life threatening levels leading to the end of life as we know today. PVC’s are now the single largest user of chlorine and its production is growing worldwide. Wastes from PVC production contain dioxins and other highly toxic contaminants; a range of toxic chemicals is incorporated within PVC products; and burning PVC plastic in incinerators or in accidental fires creates dioxins. PVC’s have become a significant source of the planet’s dioxin levels. PVC’s are used as a component in consumer products such as credit cards, records, toys, window frames, doors, walls, panelling, pipes and gutters; around the home in vinyl flooring, vinyl wallpapers, venation blinds, shower curtains, office furniture, binders, folders, and pens. It is also used in the car industry, as medical disposables in hospitals, in cable and wire insulation, for imitation leathers, and in garden furniture. PVC’s have become part of our everyday lives (see Fig 4). The disposal of PVC’s creates environmental problems. If burned, PVC products will release an acidic gas and dioxins. PVC products are a significant source of dioxins globally. PVC’s eventually releases toxins which can then threaten groundwater supplies if disposed of in landfills. PVC’s are not a natural material and is not bio-degrade able. PCB’s are produced in several countries and are widely used in industries as heat transfer fluids. PCB’s are so versatile and so widely used because of their physical properties. These properties include resistance to acids and bases, compatibility to organic material, resistance to oxidation and reduction, electrical insulation properties, thermal stability and is nonflammable. However, widespread use and improper disposal practices have led to significant environmental contamination by these commercial PCB formulations. PCB’s are highly stable in the environment. Non-Industrial sites have also been reported with high contamination (i. e. , The Antarctic). PCB’s are usually found in fish, wildlife, and human adipose tissue, blood and milk. Health affects for babies who suckle their mother who has a high concentration of PCB’s in their milk (see Fig 5). Between the 1940’s through to the 1970’s PCB’s were used to coat silos of barns. The coating however, leaked from the walls into the cattle and into the human food chain via milk and meat. An increase in cancer diagnosis is humans has been reported by families that lived or used to live near these silos. These silos are now being dismantled or destroyed due to these findings. A case of Yusho/Yu-Cheng poisoning occurred in southwest Japan where 1600 individuals fell ill after eating rice oil contaminated with a commercial PCB industrial fluid. Nineteen hundred individuals also fell ill after eating the same thing. This incident occurred at the same time and area. Sixty-four percent of the victims made a recovery however, some reported to get headaches, and stomachaches, numbness of the extremities, coughing and bronchial disorders, as well as joint pains in many of the victims. Children that were affected by this incident had related growth and abnormal tooth development, and newborns exhibited systemic pigmentation and were born undersized. Beginning in 1980, congressional appropriations to a â€Å"Superfund† — money to be used by the EPA for hazardous waste cleanup — have totalled $8. 4 billion, of which the EPA has spent $6 billion (1990), and has completed work on only 52 sites listed on a national priority list of 1,218 sites that urgently required Superfund cleanup. There is no safe way to dispose of the toxic chemicals produced by industrial plants for everyday life. If there is, it can cost millions or even billions of dollars to companies and governments around the world. There are so many different toxins today that are affecting the way we live. The effects of these chemicals are destroying the environment and causing illnesses and even death in many people. Toxic chemicals must be properly used as we enter the new millennium to allow the production of toxic chemicals world wide should be cut to levels where it is considered safer for the environment and prevent increases in future levels. This global cut back should remain in place until technologies are created to safely dispose of the toxins safely. The planet. Humans must give the planet time to dissolve itself of the current toxins within the environment and repair itself to the point where living conditions are safe and clear of chemical hazards. How to cite Toxic Chemicals, Essay examples

Types of Plagiarism Example For Students

Types of Plagiarism Plagiarism is something unacceptable and strictly punishable. Any student may face problems with plagiarism in a learning facility. You are definitely lucky if tutors forgive you for the first time, but some learners end up with dismissal. To avoid this disgraceful moment, you should know all about the issues with originality and be able to distinguish between various types of plagiarism. Outline1 Complete Plagiarism2 Source-based Plagiarism3 Direct Plagiarism4 Self or Auto Plagiarism5 Paraphrasing Plagiarism6 Inaccurate Authorship7 Mosaic Plagiarism8 Accidental Plagiarism Complete Plagiarism This is the worst form of plagiarism involving deception and publishers’ copyright violation. It often occurs when a person takes a published work, a research work or an academic paper written by another author as his/her own not mentioning any source texts. This rarely happens in the academic settings since all academic works are controlled with the help of plagiarism checkers by the tutors. If a student is involved in such a form of plagiarism when one has used someone else’s work that was published before, most probably, this behaviour will be detected. Complete plagiarism can be a reason for initiating a court provision. Source-based Plagiarism We will write a custom essay on Types of Plagiarism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It takes place when one falsifies or specifies incorrect source. For example, it may happen if you can’t find correct source and fabricate it by yourself to reach the required number of source texts. Another form of source-based plagiarism is when the writer of a research work cites a primary source instead of the required secondary one. Research data fabrication may lead to grave outcomes for those involved in it because it makes an impact on research results. In their turn, false results can lead to the unwanted consequences if the investigation is conducted in medicine or construction fields. Direct Plagiarism It’s easy to understand this type of plagiarism: direct copying and pasting the parts of texts from a source, while not citing source texts properly, it’s called direct plagiarism. It has nothing to do with paraphrasing. In other words, if one keeps wording and structure of the initial source the same, then direct plagiarism appears. Here, if a person even changed several words to prove your authorship, any plagiarism checker is to detect it, and your research paper can be easily indicated as 100% plagiarised by tutors. If one needs to cite something, he or she can simply apply quotation marks. Self or Auto Plagiarism Self plagiarism happens once a student cites himself/herself unintentionally by utilizing the same points he/she has used for other papers, which have been already submitted for grading. Another situation of self plagiarism appearance is using student’s own previous academic papers as source texts to submit for another class. This will not work since you’ve already used this write-up, and it’s in the base of all the papers ever submitted to any universities. Hence, using the same paper for the second time is considered to be self plagiarism even if you’re the author. However, if you cite your papers written in the past, this isn’t defined as unoriginal. Paraphrasing Plagiarism In essence, paraphrasing isn’t plagiarism and is the most common form of plagiarism. It becomes plag when one rephrases a source but doesn’t specify its origins. For example, if one reads a source, rewrites a text and then poses as his/her own ideas, which especially concerns translated texts. Thus, it’s essential to cite the source texts to get rid of plagiarism. Inaccurate Authorship This type is conceptually different from patchwork paraphrasing. It can take place if someone contributes to writing a published work having no credit for it. The same problem occurs if a learner gets credit for the work not contributing to its creation. This form of plagiarism might appear if someone makes substantial changes editing different texts. One way to avoid it is to list contributors in a publication. .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891 , .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891 .postImageUrl , .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891 , .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891:hover , .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891:visited , .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891:active { border:0!important; } .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891:active , .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891 .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8e820b1a60300d52a1da08abf6b9e891:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What is plagiarism?Mosaic Plagiarism Mosaic is also referred to as a patchwork paraphrasing or plagiarism. It’s sometimes called incremental plagiarism. These three types are actually the same. Mosaic plagiarism is when a person places the parts of different texts to compose a new one. New texts structures remain the same as in the original texts, but the former involves a slight amount of rewording. In a word, mosaic plagiarism relates to incorrect paraphrasing rather than a failure to cite a source correctly. Patchwork paraphrasing is a bad choice to shorten the time for academic paper writing as online plagiarism checkers can easily detect it. If detected, tutors may subtract points or even make everything to dismiss you from college. Accidental Plagiarism It occurs if an author of the work plagiarises unintentionally. Tutors should consult students regarding it because it may result from neglecting the requirements or by mistake. Amongst the abovementioned forms of plagiarism, this one is the least severe. Plagiarism is a grave mistake to be hardly corrected. Its different forms may be used either intentionally or unintentionally. However, this doesn’t reduce your responsibility. Colleges and universities apply severe punishments to those learners who use this approach in academic writing. Here we listed all the types of plagiarism to take place both in academic, press and fiction literature. Tutors can detect plagiarism by running texts through special online programs. Therefore, learners are strongly recommended to get rid of plagiarism in any form.